36 research outputs found

    Utilización de curvas de aprendizaje e intervalos de confianza en un estudio de tiempos para el cálculo de tiempos estándar

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    Introducción: El presente artículo explora el uso de curvas de aprendizaje e intervalos de confianza en un estudio de tiempos llevado a cabo en una línea de ensamble a escala durante una práctica de laboratorio en la Universidad de La Salle.Objetivo: Esta investigación tiene por objetivo mostrar la utilización de intervalos de confianza y curvas de aprendizaje para la identificación de procesos estables y posterior estandarización de los tiempos de los mismos.Metodología: La metodología empleada consta de dos fases, así, en la primera fase para el análisis del estudio de tiempos, se hace el cálculo del número de ciclos, la depuración de datos atípicos y el uso de las curvas para determinar los procesos aptos para la estandarización; y en la segunda fase, es decir, el establecimiento de tiempos estándar, se realiza el cálculo de los tiempos estándar.Resultados: El análisis permitió determinar que solo es posible estandarizar dos de los cinco procesos del sistema objeto del estudio debido a la variabilidad que estos presentaban.Conclusiones: Es posible concluir, gracias a la presente investigación, que un proceso debería ser estandarizado solamente si presenta un comportamiento estable en cuanto al ritmo normal de trabajo, el cual se pone en evidencia con la curva de aprendizaje; de no ser así, se obtendrán tiempos estándar parciales.Introduction− This article explores the use of learning curves and confi-dence intervals in a time study carry out in a scale assembly line during a laboratory practice at the University of La Salle.Objective−The objective of this research is to show the use of confidence intervals and learning curves for the identification of stable processes and sub-sequent standardization of timingMethodology−The methodology used consists in two phases: Analysis for the study of times and establishment of standard times; the first consist in the calculation of the number of cycles, depuration of atypical data and the use of the curves to determine the processes suitable for the standardization, and the second phase is the calculation of the standard times. Results−The analysis allowed to determine that is only possible to stan-dardize two of the five processes of the system under study because of the variability of them.Conclusions−Given the research, is possible to conclude that a process should be standardized only if it presents a stable behavior respect to the nor-mal rhythm of work, which is showed in the learning curve; otherwise, the process will obtain partial standard times

    Search for dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks in √s = 13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

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    A search for weakly interacting massive particle dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks is presented. Final states containing third-generation quarks and miss- ing transverse momentum are considered. The analysis uses 36.1 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at √s = 13 TeV in 2015 and 2016. No significant excess of events above the estimated backgrounds is observed. The results are in- terpreted in the framework of simplified models of spin-0 dark-matter mediators. For colour- neutral spin-0 mediators produced in association with top quarks and decaying into a pair of dark-matter particles, mediator masses below 50 GeV are excluded assuming a dark-matter candidate mass of 1 GeV and unitary couplings. For scalar and pseudoscalar mediators produced in association with bottom quarks, the search sets limits on the production cross- section of 300 times the predicted rate for mediators with masses between 10 and 50 GeV and assuming a dark-matter mass of 1 GeV and unitary coupling. Constraints on colour- charged scalar simplified models are also presented. Assuming a dark-matter particle mass of 35 GeV, mediator particles with mass below 1.1 TeV are excluded for couplings yielding a dark-matter relic density consistent with measurements

    Measurement of the charge asymmetry in top-quark pair production in the lepton-plus-jets final state in pp collision data at s=8TeV\sqrt{s}=8\,\mathrm TeV{} with the ATLAS detector

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    Search for single production of vector-like quarks decaying into Wb in pp collisions at s=8\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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    Measurements of top-quark pair differential cross-sections in the eμe\mu channel in pppp collisions at s=13\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV using the ATLAS detector

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    Measurement of the bbb\overline{b} dijet cross section in pp collisions at s=7\sqrt{s} = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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    Measurement of the W boson polarisation in ttˉt\bar{t} events from pp collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV in the lepton + jets channel with ATLAS

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    ATLAS Run 1 searches for direct pair production of third-generation squarks at the Large Hadron Collider

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